Celphos poisoning cause of death Despite the progress achieved in the fi elds of toxicology, celphos poisoning is still responsible for a high rate of mortality as there is no specifi c antidote [3,4]. Aluminium phosphide releases toxic phosphine gas on contact with water or hydrochloric acid in stomach which is rapidly absorbed from the gastric mu c o s a [ 2, 3 ]. Feb 1, 2016 · Aluminum phosphide (ALP) is among the most significant causes of brain toxicity and death in many countries. Aluminium cause of acute poisoning in India [4]. Despite its high incidence and mortality, studies on AlP poisoning in Ethiopia are lacking. Celphos poisoning is a major cause of mortality largely due to non-availability of its antidote, due to delay in appropriate management and skepticism amongst physicians regarding the outcome Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like what is the commonest cause of death in celphos poisoning ?, what is the time range from intake to death in celphos poisoning ?, what is the mechanism of celphos toxicity? and more. ALP poisoning was found to be the major cause of death among all cases of poisonings. Severe poisoning also has the potential to induce multi-organ failure. 1000 to 2000 deaths / year ( USA ) Difficult diagnosis : 568 views • 29 slides Mar 20, 2015 · 3. Case Report mean time-interval between poisoning and death . 3 It has been estimated that, in India five to six persons per lakh of Oct 1, 2021 · ALP poisoning may have variable manifestations ranging from nonspecific symptoms and signs like vomiting, abdominal pain, loose motion, severe thirst, tachycardia, tachypnea and shortness of breath to the life-threatening severe metabolic acidosis, shock, arrhythmias, acute renal failure, disseminated intravascular coagulation, and acute respiratory distress syndrome causing death within 24 ALP poisoning is the second most common cause of death due to pesticide poisoning after organophosphate. Patients and methods In this series there were seven It is also one of the most common and deadly causes of suicidal poisoning in rural areas, with a lethal dose of 150–500 mg (unexposed tablet) in adults. Occupational exposure. ALP is available over the counter in pesticide shops with various trade names such as Celphos, Phostoxin, Quickphos, zinc phosphide, Phostek, Phosfume, and Synfume. Leading cause of poisoning mortality. India is an agricultural country and celphos tablets are easily available to psychologically vulnerable young people. Aluminum phosphide (ALP) is a major cause of suicidal poisoning in many countries. 16 This resuscitative artefact strongly simulated throttling homicide Aims: To evaluate the effectiveness of new treatment regimens and interventions in reduction of mortality from the fatal effects of celphos poisoning. Aluminium phosphide poisoning is poisoning that occurs as a result of excessive exposure to aluminium phosphide (AlP), which is readily available as a fumigant for stored cereal grains and sold under various brand names such as QuickPhos, Salphos and Celphos. ALP is a solid fumigant pesticide, commonly used for grain preservation in many rural households of North India. ALP poisoning is known to be more severe, often leading to mortality [2, 14]. Carbon Dioxide (CO 2 ). Ans. 3 (b) Death in celphos poisoning is commonly due to due to pump failure and progressive fall in Abstract Acute Aluminum Phosphide (ALP) or Celphos poisoning is extremely lethal and invariably suicidal in nature. The signs and symptoms of aluminum phosphide poisoning are nonspecific, dose dependent, and evolve with time. Aluminum Phosphide Poisoning, Mechanism of Action and Treatment: a Literature Review. 1a: Chest X-ray: (a) Day1: clear X-ray, (b) Day 3: Suggestive of Suicide is among the 10 leading causes of death in the world and accounts for more than 400,000 deaths annually . Magnesium sulphate acts as membrane stabilizer (dose- 1 gm iv stat then 1 gm It is particularly common is South-East Asia and African countries, where farmers commonly use Celphos/AlP tablets as preservatives of rice and wheat. Treatment of ALP toxicity is mainly supportive as there is no specific antidote. Toxicology, 2008, 252 (1-3), phide poisoning cause hypermagnesaemia? A study of 121 Conclusion: Wheat pill poisoning causes a very high mortality, and circulatory collapse is the major cause of death among these patients. Introduction Quickphos Phosphume Phostek, Bhostoxin, Quickphos, Aluminum phosphide (AlP) is an important fumigant, a Alphos, and Celphos (can release 1 g PH3). Strict monitoring, both invasive and non-invasive, was done and symptomatic Nov 21, 2014 · CO – “The Silent Killer”. It is higher in those who consume more than two tablets and none of the patients who had ingested more than 3 tablets survived6-8. 5 grams and ingestion of three or more tablets invariably results in death. A good nourished, both eyes and mouth closed, postmortem staining Aug 13, 2010 · Background Aluminium phosphide tablets popularly known, as ‘celphos’ is a highly toxic fumigant used as insecticide for preservation of food grains. Magnesium Sulphate administered based on the documented family who died by suicidal poisoning with celphos in a small village in Haryana, distressed by their family circumstances. In the case of accidental deaths from poisoning, the underlying cause and secondary cause codes give similar information about the substances involved (for example ICD-9 E854. Apr 1, 2018 · Download Citation | A Rare Survival in Celphos Poisoning | Aluminium phosphide poisoning releases phosphine gas which causes inhibition of cytochrome oxidase, inhibition of electron transport Aug 1, 2024 · GROSS AND ULTRASTRUCTURAL REVIEW OF AFFECT OF CELPHOS ON DIFFERENT HUMAN ORGANS. Several studies reported 100% necrosis of mucosa in ALP poisoning but still no specific antidote are available for it. Cardiotoxicity represents the primary cause of death in acute alumimium phosphide poisioning. It is primarily used for crop protection. The mortality rate of AlP in some studies, were reported between 37-100% [34, 38]. In fact, in some parts of developing countries, pesticide poisoning causes more deaths than infection. Curcumin (CUR), a major turmeric component, is a potent protective agent against many Hypomagnesemia is known to cause arrhythmia in ALP poisoning, and rationale of using MgSO 4 is its membrane stabilizing and antiperoxidant effect. Source & characteristics Greyish green tablet, metallic taste, garlicky odour Solid fumigant pesticide, insecticide and rodenticide Widely used as grain preservative (phosphite & hypophosphite of aluminium are non-toxic residues left in the grains) Celphos, Alphos, Quickphos, Phostoxin, Phosphotex Each tablet is 3g, can liberate 1g of phosphine (PH3) when come in contact with moisture HCl Apr 10, 2017 · Cardiogenic shock secondary to toxic myocarditis remains the most common cause of death in AIP poisoning. 5 %). Early detection gement of arrhythmias may reduce mortalities. family who died by suicidal poisoning with celphos in a small village in Haryana, distressed by their family circumstances. Celphos poisoning is a real medical emergency demanding early and adequate management. 1997 they were replaced by organophosphates (45 %) and AlP (26. Among them 18 cases ended their life by poisoning, rest of those are as follows-Train-Run over (5), Hanging (15), Drowning (7), Alcohol (2), Burn (4), Celphos Poisoning (1), Insecticides Poisoning (7). We will take up the third piece of circumstantial evidence as the first and see whether it has been established that the death of Prakash Devi was caused by administering aluminium phosphide (celphos) or by poisoning. Sep 1, 2013 · Unfortunately, the high toxicity of AIP and the lack of a speci c antidote increase the risk of death from AIP poisoning in humans 23,24 . (3) The aim of therapy is to sustain life of patient till phosphine gets excreted from the body. 1%,. 9 In Saudi Arabia, the easy accessibility to this fumigant insecticide was an important public health concern as its fatal dose ranges from 0. Rarely, microangiopathic hemolytic anemia and disseminated intra-vascular hemolysis are seen in Aluminum Phosphide poisoning. Jan 1, 2010 · Celphos poisoning is one the most common and lethal poisonings with no antidote available till now. (J Assoc Physicians India 1997;45(3):194-7 Celphos (aluminum phosphide) poisoning is the most common cause of poisoning in India. [ 2 ] One of our patients, who consumed six tablets of celphos, developed severe gastric bleeding which could not be controlled and ultimately led to the death of the patient within 1 hour. Exposure to AlP is a common cause of poisoning from agricultural pesticide exposures in some parts of the world [30, 31 Apr 1, 2023 · Complication of Celphos Poisoning- A . The post- mortem report, which is in a pro-forma, in its preliminary part in column No. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. During of Celphos poisoning. PH 3 reaches the heart through the systemic circulation and causes myocardial cell death and arrhythmias. Nepal Jul 1, 2022 · Aluminum phosphide, is commonly seen as suicidal poison and accidental poisoning is very rare. Due to that, coconut oil, which was used for resuscitation got frozen in stomach combination of theoretical and practical knowledge. 0% (95% CI 43. 2%) and quarrel with opposite sex partner (10. In this case, the patient’s weight was 110 Oct 1, 2020 · Celphos is restricted use pesticide available for purchase and use by certified pest applicators or persons under direct supervision. 1,2 Poisoning is the fourth most common cause of death in India. Nov 18, 2018 · Objectives: Aluminum phosphide (ALP) poisoning is the number one cause of death due to pesticides in some Asian countries and in Iran since the previous decade [1, 2]. The mechanism of action, acute and chronic effect on human body, its symptoms and signs, and the line of treatment are well documented and research is still going on to find a suitable antidote. Jun 16, 2021 · The cause of hypotension in AlP poisoning is thought to be due to the direct toxic effects of phosphine on cardiac myocytes, fluid loss and adrenal gland damage. common cause of death and occurs within 24 hours and causes fatality in 30 to 40% of the victims dying due to aluminum phosphide poisoning. To evaluate the effectiveness of new treatment regimens and interventions in reduction of Celphos (aluminum phosphide) poisoning is the most common cause of poisoning in India. Suicide was the most common cause of death with 94%, followed by accident Fig. The diagnosis of aluminium phosphide poisoning is based on history, and foul garlicky or decaying fish odor. Most of the patients with AlP poisoning develop cardiac arrhythmias which are invariably life threatening. Settings and design: A profile of 33 patients, who got admitted in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of our institute with alleged intake of celphos pellets, was studied. 2 It is colourless and odourless, however on exposure to air it gives a foul odour (garlicky or of injury, the part of the body affected. 4%). 1% to 46. Suicide was the most common cause of death with 94%, followed by accident with 5% of cases, and homicide accounted for 1% of deaths (Gupta et al. 0: accidental poisoning by antidepressant, and 969. in cases of aluminium phosphide poisoning varies between 70 - 100%. In France, aluminium phosphide is used for crop protection and because of its toxicity to humans and domestic animals, the use of AlP is strictly controlled and it cannot be freely supplied. Pesticide poisoning, whether due to self, accidental, occupational or for homicidal purpose, is a global public health problem, and self-poisoning accounts for one-third of the world's suicide rate. Most common cause of death in combustion related inhalation injury. [1,2] Toxicity by ALP is caused by the liberation of phosphine gas, which causes cell hypoxia due to inhibition of oxidative phosphorylation leading to circulatory failure. Nepal being an agricultural country, ALP is widely used as an insecticide and means of self-harm. Cause of death Materials and methods: We collected human samples from young (5e20 yrs), middle aged (21 Histomorphology e55 yrs) and old aged (56e95 yrs) individuals under different causes of death like septi- Human pineal cemia (S), poisoning (P), hanging (H), burning (B), injury (I) and other reasons which are regarded as control (C) and were processed for morphometric and histological Dec 9, 2022 · Video description and SummaryCelphos (trade name for aluminium phosphide) poisoning is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in northwest and central Indi Jan 1, 2011 · Conclusion: Death scene reconstruction and exploring the sequence of events prior to the death are paramount in the investigation of dyadic deaths not only to conclude on the exact cause and Jun 1, 2021 · AlP poisoning results in serious manifestations involving many vital organs and it has high mortality. 62. 2. Keywords: Suicide, Society, Conceptual Framework, Madhabpur. Sep 16, 2010 · Request PDF | On Sep 16, 2010, Dr. Management of celphos poisoning with a novel intervention: Aluminum phosphide (ALP) is a major cause of suicidal poisoning in many countries. 15 A rare finding in this poisoning is bleeding diathesis due to capillary damage. Unfortunately it’s high toxicity and absence of a specific antidote results in pesticides were the main cause of poisoning in adults, with an incidence of 63% (95% CI 63% to 64%), while miscellaneous agents were the main cause of poisoning in children, with an incidence of 45. [6] ALP is a common suicidal agent of poisoning among adults, with a peak incidence of its poisoning found in the 21-25 years age group with a male predominance. [ 2 ] Aluminum phosphide (ALP) (trade name: Celphos) poisoning has emerged as one of the leading causes of poisoning among children, with a mortality ranging from 30 to 100%. Jun 1, 2022 · Conclusion: The prognosis of death for patients with ALP poisoning can be determined by awareness of some of the main characteristics or factors such as blood pressure, PH and elapsed time from Celphos and got admitted, gastric lavage was done. It is one of the common fumigant available and is within easy access. Non-competitive blockade of cytochrome c oxidase leads to the inhibition of oxidative phosphorylation and cellular respiration and consequently, overproduction of peroxide radicals. There are few studies in the medical literature addressing prognostic factors associated with AlP poisoning. In this study, demographic characteristics, clinical profiles and outcomes of a series of patients presented with AlP poisoning in south India are described. This is a prospective observational study of AlP poisoning Aluminium phosphide (ALP) is a common cause of suicidal poisoning in India where it is easily available and commonly known as ‘rice tablet’. Death is due to acute cardiovascular collapse. Mar 20, 2018 · Celphos poisoning is a major cause of mortality largely due to non-availability of its antidote, due to delay in appropriate management and skepticism amongst physicians regarding the outcome Although the percentage of poisoning with AlP is low, but the mortality rate of this kind of intoxication is very high. 1 As the Lethal Dose of Aluminium Phosphide is 150-500 mg for an adult even a single tablet of 3 gm can cause mortality. Thus, a full autopsy with sequential approach should be always per-formed to exclude common and un-common extra-cardiac causes of sudden death, especially: Aluminum phosphide (ALP) poisoning is one of the important causes of morbidity and mortality in India. Mar 9, 2023 · Phosphine is rapidly absorbed from gastric mucosa by simple diffusion and cause damage to the internal organs. Most common physiological ECG manifestation Jul 7, 2013 · Celphos poisoning - Download as a PDF or view online for free. Antacids 60 ml per hour helps to reduce phosphine absorption. , 2012). About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright Sep 10, 2019 · Aluminium phosphide poisoning is a common cause of suicidal poisoning in developing countries due to lack of specific antidote and poor healthcare facilities in rural areas [1,2]. In such cases, the In the rural areas, death due to agricultural poisons is quite common especially Celphos. We are presenting a case of rare survival of acute aluminium phosphide poisoning, who presented with signs and symptoms of severe toxicity including metabolic acidosis and shock. Poisoning is one of the more conventional methods adopted for suicide. Death may occur immediately or get delayed for days or weeks together, where the poisoning may not be the cause of death actually. Feb 6, 2024 · This is the first reported ALP poisoning case in Lebanon, resulting in multiorgan failure and death. ECG monitoring was done for all the patients. 5 years. This is an interesting poisoning case of forensic importance due to accidental inhalation of noxious phosphine gas liberated from Aluminum phosphide tablets stored in the stacks of cartons at warehouse. storage cabinets/shelves or cold chambers. Pesticide poisoning was the most prevalent in North India (79. There is citable report on the use of digoxin for treatment of cardiac failure from ALP Sep 1, 2021 · AlP is a common suicide pill. 20 "information furnished by police" mentions the cause of death as 'by celphos tablet, having been administered' and still the doctors were not positive in their opinion, i. In one study it was found to be the most common cause of acute poisoning in India. Sep 1, 2014 · Poisoning by AIP is one of the most important causes of fatal chemical toxicity in Iran. 1 There is no specific antidote for phosphide poisoning and treatment involves meticulous supportive of sudden death Exclusion of non-cardiac causes of sudden death Any natural sudden death can be considered cardiac in origin after the exclusion of non-cardiac causes. Hence, changes on cardiac rhythm followed by cardiogenic shock are the usual presentation of AlP poisoning. Carbon Monoxide (CO) vs. Jul 1, 2009 · In the past 25 years aluminium phosphide poisoning has been the main cause of death due to poisoning in third world countries [6]. Several suspected visceral samples for detection of poison were examined in Forensic Science Laboratory, Released phosphine gas causes rapid cell hypoxia due to inhibition of oxidative phosphorylation leading to circulatory failure along with formation of highly reactive hydroxyl radicals. and lipid peroxidation cause severe drop in membrane potential resulting in alteration of Na+, Mg++ &Ca++ ions permeability finally leading to cellular death. 0: poisoning by antidepressants). THERE IS NO ANTIDOTE TO PHOSPHINE. All cases were suicidal and the two most commonly reported reasons for taking the poison were disagreement with family members (11. Here we pres … Aluminium phosphide poisoning is one of the major causes of suicidal deaths in developing countries like Nepal. Incidence of CO poisoning. The mechanism of action, acute and chronic effect on human body, its symptoms and signs, and the line of treatment are well documented and research is still going Aluminium phosphide poisoning releases phosphine gas which causes inhibition of cytochrome oxidase, inhibition of electron transport chain and thereby myocardial suppression. poisoning and has a direct correlation with increased mortality15. , India), drial membrane potential and cause cell death. The management of the patients includes fast decontamination and all 12. Substances used for poisoning may vary in different parts of the world, depending largely on availability and access to the substances [1,2]. Jan 1, 2014 · Poisoning by AIP is one of the most important causes of fatal chemical toxicity in Iran. In small number of cases brain damage may contribute in cause of death as there are a number of neurogenic manifestations, which can lead to Aug 2, 2018 · It is sold under brand names as Celphos, Alphos, Quickphos, Phosfume, Phostoxin, Talunex, Degesch, Synfume, Chemfume, Phostek, and Delicia. Rationale behind use of soda bicarbonate for moderate to severe acidosis is based on many studies mentioning it as a prognostic indicator of aluminum phosphide poisoning. "Spontaneous ignit … dysrrhythmias is the cause of death in aluminium phosphide poisoning. After ingestion, AlP reacts with stomach acid and releases phosphine (PH 3) gas. The cause o f death was identified as poisoning with AlP . In this case, … Pathophysiology of aluminum phosphide (AlP) intoxication. Unfortunately, aluminium phosphide is a common factor in rofile of 33 patients, who got admitted in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of our institute with alleged intake of celphos pellets, was studied. 4%) cases were from Bahir Dar city. Medline and PubMed bibliographic databases using the key phrases causes of celphos and quickphos. found in the viscera that were sent for chemical . Jun 16, 2021 · Ninety-seven (77. It is swallowed with suicidal intent and death comes in minutes. Aims: To evaluate the effectiveness of new treatment regimens and interventions in reduction of mortality from the fatal effects of celphos poisoning. The lethal dose of ALP is 20 mg/kg, or approximately 150 to 500 mg, considering tablet exposure to humidity [2, 15, 16]. It is more common in adults. The dominant clinical feature is severe hypotension refractory to dopamine therapy and metabolic acidosis. Jan 1, 2023 · Aluminum phosphide (ALP) (celphos) is an agricultural pesticide commonly implicated in poisoning. [5,7] In our study, the average age of poisoning was 8. 2 (c) Organochlorine poisoning is associated with mydriasis, the rest are associated with miosis. powder most commonly in the name of Celphos (56% ALP ALP poisoning is the second most common cause of death due to pesticide poisoning after organophosphate. It was also found to be the most common cause of cause of death in one man [50], while a 12- Jan 25, 2013 · of celphos, Almond like odour with cyanide, fruity or pear like odour with chloral hydrate and garlic like odour with OP poisons. 1,2 Celphos poisoning is a major cause of suicidal deaths in rural areas of developing countries like India. ALP is a fumigant pesticide commonly used to protect the grain from rodents May 1, 2022 · Due to the lack of a determined antidote to control the AlP poisoning, the only method is using supportive treatment. Literature pertaining to the clinical manifestations and treatment outcome of its poisoning among Jul 1, 2018 · Alumunium phosphide poisoning (celphos) Most common cause of self-poisoning in India [7] The toxicity of aluminium phosphide is attributed to the liberation of phosphine gas, a compound that causes ROS(reactive oxygen species) mediated injury to the cells, inhibits vital cellular enzymes and is directly corrosive to tissues. ALP poisoning is the second most common cause of death due to pesticide poisoning after organophosphate. 15–0. Histopathological evidence of organ damage from Aluminum Phosphide Poisoning The liver shows histo-pathological changes like Symptoms of celphos poisoning appear within the fi rst few hours following exposure. Cardiovascular toxicity is the leading cause of death 25. aluminium phosphide, celphos poisoning, phosphine, shock, Introduction Since the first available report of AlP poisoning in the early 1980s from India, it is now one of the most common cause of poisoning among agricultural pesticides1. Jan 12, 2018 · Mortality rate of Alp poisoning has been reported as high as 70-100%, and refractory hypotension and cardiogenic shock are the two most common presentations leading to death (9, 10). 13. 14 It is the commonest suicidal poisoning in India. ALP is fatal resuscitative measures. Death due to acute hepatocellular toxicity and fulminant hepatic failure has also been reported in acute poisoning. Materials and Methods: In all the 33 patients with alleged celphos poisoning, extensive gastric lavage was done with a mixture of coconut oil and sodium bicarbonate solution. In rural areas of India, it is still used to protect rice and stored grains from rodents and pests. Mar 1, 2012 · causes of death by poisoning and between 1987 and . Due to lack of specific antidote, all treatments are focused on supportive care and researches are still in progress to make advancements in Alp poisoning management ( 11 - 15 ). The mortality rate of AlP in some studies, were reported between 37-100% [34,38]. e. It is known to cause various electric abnormalities in the heart from ST-T depression to fatal tachyarrhythmias. However, it is one of the misused chemicals to commit suicide. Everyday around the world, almost 700 people die from poisonings and for every person that dies, several thousands more are affected by poisoning. Sep 3, 2012 · Although the percentage of poisoning with AlP is low, but the mortality rate of this kind of intoxication is very high. Our case highlights the importance of proper timely supportive measures, and management of complications in the absence of an antidote can prevent death in AlP poisoning. We have grave doubts if at all Prakash Devi's death was caused by poisoning. ALP is available as a dark-grey 3g-tablet most commonly in the name of Celphos in Nepal. In particular, AlP poisoning is critical because 500 mg AlP tablets containing 56% of the chemical are lethal to human life. , 2006). Pesticide poisoning is a public health problem, particularly in the developing world. Citation 28 The frequency of hypotension reported in different studies is different. Exposure to AlP is a common cause of poisoning from agricultural pesticide exposures in some parts of the world [30,31,39]. , they did not record their approval of the suggestion made by the police. Journal of Kerman University of Medical Sciences, 2019; 26 (5): 406-419. Unfortunately the absence of a specific antidote results in very high mortality and the key to treatment lies suicidal deaths in medical college and hospital. were successfully discharged, reflecting the graveness of this poisoning. Methodology . For suicides, homicides and Aug 7, 2021 · The ALP or a celphos powder is a major contributor to mortality, as such celphos poisoning lacks a specific antidote. Both Aluminium Phosphide (AIP) and zinc phosphide poisoning is a common occurrence in accidental and suicidal cases, predominantly in rural India. Poisoning is a significant global public health problem. Jul 30, 2021 · It can also cause ventricular fibrillation and sudden death. Introduction Apr 1, 2017 · Background: Acute poisoning is a common reason for visits to the emergency room and hospitalization across the world, as well as a possible cause of morbidity and death. Due to the short survival time of AlP poisoning, starting the treatment in the golden time is crucial, and the treatment should be started as soon as possible (Mehrpour et al. 9%), among those presenting to hospitals. differentiated by celphos by its colour, odour and clinical symptoms. Jan 1, 2018 · By inhibiting the production of cell enzymes and proteins, PH 3 causes toxicities similar to that induced by metal phosphides [19]. 6%) cases were from rural areas and nearby small towns and only 28 (22. From the data at hand, it appears that the world is facing an epidemic of AlP poisoning. AAlPP was the major cause of death among all poisonings. Dec 16, 2022 · Ingestion of aluminium phosphide can cause severe toxicity to various cells, and mortality is very high. Death is due to the rapid release of phosphine gas which causes cellular and mitochondrial toxicity leading to cardiovascular collapse and multiorgan failure. Celphos (aluminum phosphide) poisoning is the most common cause of poisoning in India. Sukhminder jit singh Bajwa published Management of celphos poisoning with a novel intervention: A ray of hope in the darkest of clouds | Find, read and cite all Aug 13, 2021 · names such as Celphos TM (Excel Crop Care Ltd. Jun 23, 2015 · Aluminium Phosphide is a solid type of fumigant which is available in tablet and powder form. cjm wyxry rhsev ded tjsbr ewj npo brcnjguq tghgh ridg