Indian slang insult Mexican slang; Colombian slang; Venezuelan slang; And now, it’s time to review the most essential Argentine slang. “What caste are you?” Yes, it’s true that the caste system still exists in some parts of India. Reply reply landoora • My username Reply reply Indian-atheist • Tu chutiya dikhta hai, par hai Apr 28, 2015 · A list of Indian curses and swear words India often uses on the roads. “Scammer was Indian, I’m Indian. " Eskimo orginated from southern Indian tribes describing the northern Inuit, whom they were constantly fighting. He currently lives in Southern California in a joint family and has also visited Pakistan multiple times since he was very young. malayalam lmao and myre (pronounced my-reh) is a term for hair in general but in a bad slang kinda way. Profanity Hindi Words List is a collaborative effort to compile a comprehensive list of offensive or inappropriate words in the Hindi language. Check Out – Savage Urban Dictionary Insults Oct 3, 2023 · This term is used to refer to someone of Indian descent who was born or raised in America. For me, it's 'Mandabuddhi' - I think it is extremely vile to use that expression. Jan 29, 2024 · This is a common slang insult used in Britain to call someone stupid, and is one you can certainly use jokingly as an insult to a friend. Or when you find the guy's number who's been texting Nov 12, 2023 · A Canuck is a slang term for a Canadian person. Mar 25, 2021 · This spurred the two women to launch The Gaali Project on social media in September 2020, to crowdsource gaalis (the Hindi term for slang, including both curse words and a range of colloquial While 'Choot' is the most commonly used term, there are several related words and expressions that carry similar offensive connotations. “Kya Haal-Chaal?” 3. Free PDF download. ” Three types of Chutiya exist: the simple category of Chutiya (a fool), Chaman Chutiya, Chatak Chutiya and Akhand Chutiya. “Aap Kaise Hain?” / “Tu Kaise Ho?” 2. From the Hindu deity Raven[citation needed], reputedly When she started dressing in the manner in which you'd see her now - the term behenji was targetted as an insult vs the female equivalent of Sirji that's usually used. We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. 1792: A. Chootiya - a colloquialism used to insult or mock someone who is considered foolish or naive. (Desi is slang for an 'countryman'). Sticking your tongue out – Insult in Mar 17, 2000 · The idea that squaw means vagina (to use the polite term) first found its way into print in a polemical 1973 book, Literature of the American Indian, by Thomas E. Originally a neutral term, since the mid-20th century it has been considered derogatory and an ethnic slur, [1] and it is sometimes euphemistically referred to as the K-word. [223] Ukrop literally "dill" (Ukrainian: укроп, Russian: укроп) a pun: Ukrainian = ukrop. An 1800s dictionary glosses it as a derogatory term for a “man who lives off his wife’s prostitution” or someone who kills themselves by “excess of venery,” i. In fact, Translation - no translation can do this particular insult justice. ” “Uh huh, go on. It is short for pajeet, a term that originated from the depths of pink gutter culture on places like 4chan to insult Indians. Bardhyo: Translates to "donkey," used as an insult to imply foolishness. The project aims to assist developers, content creators, and community managers in implementing effective content filters to foster respectful and inclusive Nov 29, 2007 · Charr Ou - An Indian person Bruin Ou - A Coloured person Correct Ou - A good guy Gorra Ou - A White person (insulting usage) Pekkie Ou - A Black African person (derogatory; from the Zulu word for "cook") Porridge Ou - A Tamil person Raven Ou - A Black African or, sometimes, Tamil person. Dirom Narrative of Campaign in India 147: The officer (of Tippoo’s troops) who led, on being challenged in Moors answered (Agari que logue), ‘We belong to the advance’—the title of Lally’s brigade, supposing the people he saw to be their own Europeans, whose uniform also is red; but soon discovering his mistake the commandant called out (Feringhy Banchoot!—chelow) ‘they The most common one that I have seen and also has been used two or three times against me is street-shitter, cow-piss drinker. Baap re Baap! | Oh father, father! Used generally in extraordinary situations, this term is similar to the sentiment “Oh my God!” Example: A: “In the market, the onions are now 1000 rupees per kg. Jamaican slang insults are a form of language that is commonly used in Jamaica and has been adopted by people around the world. ” Sep 6, 2023 · Indian slang for chubby, round, fatass. The word is considered highly offensive, and is rarely used in literal sense of one who engages in sexual activity with another person's sister, or their own sister. Learn about their meanings, cultural context, and the importance of using language Oct 4, 2024 · While you can check out some helpful tips to help you speak like a native, the following things are best left unsaid to someone from India, especially if you’re meeting them for the first time. 10 See it is a light and playful insult and this word is most commonly used in a We would like to show you a description here but the site won’t allow us. Others don’t like “tribe,” seeing a Western term that implies that Native governments were primitive, which they were not. Pajeet is a fake Indian name and slang term often used in a derogatory manner to refer to Indian, typically Hindu or Sikh, men on the internet. This term is used as an insult to refer to a woman in a derogatory manner, often implying that she is mean, unpleasant, or difficult. It carries a strong negative connotation and is considered offensive. It is a form of the profanity fuck. “Bhai” / “Bhaiyya” 5. Swearing in Punjabi can be quite colorful and creative. Keling (pronounced) or Kling is an exonym to denote a Tamilian or someone deemed to have originated from South India. Literally means "white". 3M subscribers in the india community. Bush said on India–Pakistan relations that "We are working hard to convince both the Indians and the Pakis that there's a way to deal with their Some Natives don’t like “nation,” seeing a Western term that connotes more hierarchy than most Natives would permit. In 2015, Jodi Lynn Maracle and Agnes Williams petitioned the Buffalo Common Council to change the name of Squaw Island to Deyowenoguhdoh. The term Indian, used to refer to Indigenous people of North America, is considered highly inappropriate and should only be used by Indigenous people who wish to identify themselves as such, for legal reasons or otherwise. leaders and public figures have occasionally had to apologise for using the term. It used to refer more to the French-Canadians but nowadays it’s a general term. The series follows the lives of four Native American teenagers in rural Oklahoma (Indian territory), as they spend their days on the Rez, fighting to survive. Indian Law 101—Indian law in reality. Went on Instagram and Jeff Bezos complimenting India at a tech conference in India was met with the typical call centre scammer or street shitting insults They’re all so convinced we’re uncivilized fools that they’ll never escape that delusion even after they see all the doctors lawyers and software engineers are Indian Dec 18, 2023 · The slang word for “covering your ass” or “covering your bases” in Cherokee is the word: u-ka — ass, the part of your anatomy you cover, or slang for your reputation. Jamaican slang insults are typically used to express anger or frustration, but can also be playful or affectionate. Sep 25, 2024 · Learn these popular Hindi slang words and phrases before you travel to India and you'll sound like a local from the word go! Racial slurs are offensive words or phrases that are used to insult or degrade an individual or group based on their race or ethnicity. It means "raw meat eater. Top 12 British Slang for Insult. Sep 29, 2023 · 35 insults that only make sense if you are Indian. Or have visited India. padece – slang for a white Afrikaans person, usually derogatory but sometimes used affectionately depending on context. He was born and raised in the Los Angeles area. Peek. Meh. British language includes a variety of English from different origins and is mostly used in the United Kingdom. Veganism: A philosophy and way of living which seeks to exclude—as far as is possible and practicable—all forms of exploitation of, and cruelty to, animals for food, clothing or any other purpose; and by extension, promotes the development and use of animal-free alternatives for the benefit of animals, humans and the environment. gooky it makes sense u get called nijii, ur Anishinaabe. Literal meaning: name of a nomadic tribe. The following is a list of the Hindi language’s most common swear words written in Devanagari with their English transliteration and translation. e. Indian and derived expressions. eh pá – a cry of exclamation. When you're an investment banker by day and but an aspiring EDM DJ by night, you've got a gig sumdi mein. Also BBCD - British Born Confused Desi. Someone who worships cows. [38] The word "band" is used in band government. So you know know how to identify tension in the air amongst Indias road users. Thus, I present to you, the definitive guide to insulting the Indian! Apr 19, 2017 · Sumdi. It is crucial to use ‘MC’ with caution, as it can be perceived as highly offensive and disrespectful in many The reaction of the average Indian who knows the difference between his shukto and khandva, will simply not care. A person is not referred to as “saintly”…they are “washed with milk”. Click the button below to get started. "Apni" refers to Indian females. The mixture of cowardice and aggression is common in their sub-culture. by catching a sexually transmitted disease. Pottan and caste based slurs are also pretty annoying. Several extremely vulgar and offensive Hindi words and phrases involving genitalia, sexual acts and family members are defined. Tamil: Ommale Thevdiya Pulla: You fucking son of a prostitute, koodhi thalaya: Dick head Kannada (not really native, but): Nim ajji thatha sule maklu: Your grandparents are children of prostitutes (No idea how I arrived on that combination), Nin shata tegid bidtini: I'll remove your pubic hair (No idea how I came up with that either). Madison, so I had to give him Indian Law 101. Shashwat Maheshwari. Aug 11, 2003 · Term used by Indians to refer to white people. Sep 2, 2013 · The History Behind The Phrase 'Don't Be An Indian So this native practice got a bad reputation among the white colonists of North America and the term eventually became a playground insult. (Doodh ka dhula). 2 South African Indian slang. “Namaste / Namaskar” 4. Literal meaning: one who handles leather. May 6, 2023 · Chutiya is a common Indian slang term that only means “bewkoof,” or “a fool or a douchebag. some of they're really popular songs use Neechie, (boujie natives for example), but they're not 'nish, so that's where ops Jan 31, 2004 · it means the one who fucks his sister. It aims to help understand Hindi language cursing and insults as well as avoid being rude while speaking Hindi to others. 187 votes, 327 comments. I grew up with both Indian and American cultures. ). Sep 7, 2010 · A casual American or Canadian corruption of the term "Indian", referring to Native Americans. 15 Classic Ways To Offend An Indian. President George W. Edit: You probably would be considered local based on your description, once people knew where you're from, maybe some would call you gringo, but most likely either english or british. 3. It’s best to avoid using this term in any polite or respectful conversation. Feb 9, 2015 · On the other hand there are some gestures that are insulting according to the Indian dictionary but which are good meaning gestures in foreign land. Wikipedia – Gammon (insult) godon: French pejorative for English people France, UK Wikipedia – List of ethnic slurs : gook/s. I put on my Indian accent then accused him of putting on a bad fake Indian accent to make fun of me and told him he should be ashamed of himself. Phrase Meaning Is This Accurate? jao or teri bhen ka takke choos Racial slurs are offensive words or phrases that are used to insult or degrade an individual or group based on their race or ethnicity. Feb 11, 2024 · This vulgar term is used to insult someone or express frustration, anger, or disappointment. Yes, the word does mean sisterfucker, literally. . Gaand ma ghal: A crude expression meaning "stick it in your ass," used for extreme vulgarity. Mar 4, 2024 · A person might use the term as a playful insult among friends, saying, “You’re a sneaky bastard, but I still love you. Gandu is an Indian slang term used to describe a low-class, crude, and uncivilized individual. Edit: Pajeet, scam centre employee, tech support, street shitter, devotee of d*ck god, r@pist, misogynist, illiterate, 🅱️indu 🅱️errorist, unhygienic, smol pp, curry muncher, toilet cleaner, cheap labourer, hypernationalistic, Carbon breather, wh@re child Oct 19, 2006 · Literally "sister-fucker" in most North-Indian languages; ben (sister) + chod (fuck). 1) Che . कंजर - kañjar. Jun 15, 2023 · Delve into the realm of Indian swear words and discover the colorful expressions that exist in 17 languages. tamil too has this. 10. [224] The slur was used originally by Russians but was reappropriated by Ukrainians during the war in Donbass [225] and later adopted by the UKROP party. Sanders and Walter W. This post is our part of our series where we list the most popular Spanish slang, including. 2012-, UK Wikipedia – List of ethnic slurs . sha-na — hole in the ground. Often used as a deadly insult towards others. ” 3. and we changed lauda into lavade lmao Reply reply More replies Nov 7, 2017 · This slang term is pretty self-explanatory. Contemporary slang insult in the UK referring to white people, especially older white men who support the political right. Jan 9, 2023 · What is a Jamaican slang insult. It is a colloquial term often used in informal settings. This document provides lists of Hindi swear words, bad words, dirty words, profane words and obscene words along with their English translations. Not derogatory. After 600 years of being incorrect, our primarily white government has made "American Indian" an official term for Natives. Jun 8, 2021 · There are innumerable instances of such derogatory statements being thrown around in political conversations in India. “When I started my page in 2018, I didn’t really think too much about my handle Wasi'chu is a loanword from the Sioux language (wašíču or waṡicu using different Lakota and Dakota language orthographies) [2] which means a non-Indigenous person, particularly a white person, often with a disparaging meaning. Son of a The following is a list of religious slurs or religious insults in the English language that are, or have been, used as insinuations or allegations about adherents or non-believers of a given religion or irreligion, or to refer to them in a derogatory (critical or disrespectful), pejorative (disapproving or contemptuous), or insulting manner. Khokhol (Russia) derived from a term for a traditional Cossack-style haircut. The Act officially recognizes people commonly known as "Status Indians", although "Registered Indian" is the official term for those on the Indian Register. ” (Popular literary/Bollywood characters). Available on FX on Hulu. Mar 1, 2012 · A look into the origins of the slang, reveals that the word was used even as early as the 1800s. Jul 16, 2009 · Used to refer to a North American Indian who thinks like or supports white people ( red on the outside, white on the inside). Even if they aren’t religious they’ll take offense because it was likely drilled into them by their parents. This list is suitable for use in places where you need to block bad language online. u-k(a)-sha-na — despicable person, equivalent to asshole. " Flag—Flagstaff, Arizona. Similarly, some Natives prefer “Native American”; others choose “American Indian. Dafor: A simple term meaning "idiot," less graphic but still derogatory. I am doing this for research and awareness project - what are some of the worst insults in Hindi like racial ones ( Chitta/Kala Bander ) for example ? चमार - chamār. ”/ “That’s bakwaas!” 13. However, what’s worse is that this kind of caste-based vocal discrimination is so deeply embedded in the Indian parlance that people keep using such words and phrases casually on an everyday basis without considering the historical and sociological baggage these words carry. 9 Example. Or live in a country pathologically chaotic like India. ” A person might say, “I’m a brownie. ” 12. Oct 27, 2023 · > 15 Classic Ways To Offend An Indian; Humor. ("hey man!") South African Indian slang Find and save ideas about savage replies for insult in hindi on Pinterest. Usage: low caste. It’s most used when referring to the Vancouver Canucks hockey team rather than individuals nowadays. No! Dholak roll please! Here are the 7 Punjabi cuss words that will make you roll in laughter! Kick back your socks and be prepared to l The opposite of gandu is a respectable and civilized person. Some First Nations 8. ” B: “Baap re baap! Are you To understand these terms, one must have a strong knowledge of widely recognized slang with well-established meanings. It is usually used as an insult and implies that the person in question is not very educated or has unsavory behaviors. These modern insults, heavily influenced by urban culture, social media, and reality TV shows like Love Island, have taken over British schools, Twitter feeds, and Aug 14, 2020 · The word chutiya is a diminutive form of choot, which means “vagina” in Hindi and Urdu. They can range from derogatory terms used to describe an entire race or ethnic group to individual insults directed at someone of a certain racial or ethnic background. Example: “He is talking bakwaas. There is much that we do not know about snollygoster: where the word comes from, whether it is connected to snallygaster (“a mythical nocturnal creature that is reported chiefly from rural Maryland, is reputed to be part reptile and part bird, and is said to prey on poultry and children”), and whether this is the sort of word that one should Nov 10, 2011 · And popular in several South Asian languages is the expletive “sister-fucker. While some words and expressions fade in time, others take on a life of their own. Initially perceived as a purely insulting term, its usage has morphed into a more nuanced form of expression within certain circles. Originally a joke, but today considered offensive. I'd say gringo is just a neutral, easier to say, name for americans. 8. Comes up in the context of a non-Indian lawyer who is competent but has never been exposed to Indian weirdness and starts prattling about the Constitution where it doesn't apply. May 9, 2012 · (He was addicted to BBC and historical documentaries then began playing online with people from all over the world – he also caused a bit of a stir singing ‘God save the Queen’ at the school play when others were singing the American version of the song ) Second, he used British slang to return insults to school mates. Rhyming slang, diesel engine = injun: Dirt-Worshipper: Native Americans: Made popular by HBO's "Deadwood" Eskimo: Native Americans: Eskimo was once acceptable in Canada, and still is almost anywhere else. "Poo in the Loo" is an example of this. The slang is still used across India and Pakistan, more so in villages, by men and women alike. The equivalent of one black calling another an "Oreo" Definition - an unprincipled but shrewd person. It was a few seconds of fun. Usage: "He was talking about Marbury v. (Alternatives: cow lover; cow kisser) Why it’s Hinduphobic. While some Hindus may describe reverence of the cow as worship in certain contexts, this term is a slur commonly used to refer to the reverence Hindus hold for the cow as a representation of mother earth and fertility, as well as Hindu values of selfless service, strength, dignity, and ahimsa Get FREE PDF of Jamaican Curse Words (+ audio) Learn 40+ Jamaican swear words with audio pronunciation. Rundi ka bacha/i: Translates to "son/daughter of a whore," targeting a person's lineage with a severe insult. [2] Add a Indian Swearing Phrase Top 10 Indian Swear Words. If you read Lawrence James' book, the 'RAJ', you will find that Bhenchod was used as a common slang even then. That connotation of being associated with someone who is trying to dress up a certain way but fails to be cool at it is the usage we see now. "Gori" is used to refer to a white woman. , and Chief G. For example, “You’re such a piece of sh*t!” In a moment of frustration, one might say, “Sh*t, I can’t find my phone. The word was used even as early as the 1800s. For instance, “She’s a brownie. This guide will walk you through 100 essential slang terms, from casual greetings to comedic insults, ensuring you’re well-prepared to navigate everyday Indian conversations. A comprehensive search through Urban Dictionary reveals multiple entries pointing to its different contexts: Jan 1, 2025 · pajeet, pajeet kumar, india, indian internet, slur, 4chan, pajeet meaning, pajeet origin, pajeet indian name, slang, meme, memes, pajeeta, racist, pajeet kumar meme About. Aug 2, 2024 · What Does Fudu Mean In Slang? Fudu (ਫੁਦੂ) is a derogatory term in Punjabi slang used to insult someone, implying they are foolish, naive, or an idiot. The language is known for its unique blend of Hindi, Urdu, and Persian influences, which gives rise to a wide variety of swear words and insults. ” “Bhenchod,” a Punjabi term used at least as early as the 19th century, has spread throughout the Indian some people do that, others touch your head, to show they are taller than you, some others extend their foot wear, you are supposed to lean down and admire it, tell them how expensive it looks, maybe even dust it out a little bit and find out what size they are, others test the strength of your ears, what they are doing is trying to see well connected your ear is to the thing in between Context: The informant is a college-age male whose parents are both from Pakistan originally. Action Movies & Series; Animated Movies & Series; Comedy Movies & Series; Crime, Mystery, & Thriller Movies & Series; Documentary Movies & Series; Drama Movies & Series Americans are generally unfamiliar with the term "Paki" as a slur, and U. Jun 12, 2020 · Recently, West Indies cricketer Darren Sammy found out the meaning of a word he remembers Indian cricketers calling him back in his Indian Premier League days — kalu. Ava Hill of the Six Nations of the Grand River wrote letters petitioning for the name change as well, with Chief Hill writing, Oct 11, 2020 · 6. “Yaar” 6. gook-eye. In January 2002, U. Nov 11, 2024 · Plus, iconic '50s films and music to hear retro slang in actionPoodle skirts, greased-back hair, and pop-centric blues—the 1950s were a decade to remember! From leather jackets to the rise of TV to the rhythm of rock 'n' roll, the 1950s maburro – slang for a white Afrikaans person, usually derogatory but sometimes used affectionately depending on context. Her parents are from India but she was born in the US. Similar to ‘BC’, ‘MC’ is used as a profanity to insult or express contempt towards someone. Sanders and Peek, without offering evidence, advanced the theory that squaw derived from the Mohawk word ojiskwa’ (sources vary on spelling), meaning vagina. भंगी - bhangī. “Bhai-log” / “Yaaro” 7. Used by Indians to describe American-born Indians who are confused about their culture. S. More Native slang Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like naaniih yich'ááh naabaahígíí baah dahoo'aahgo, yi ahidíltléé', 'áh bikiin and more. Oct 27, 2023 at 01:16 PM. The Official Subreddit for India Subreddit for TV series Reservation Dogs, created by Taika Waititi and Sterlin Harjo. Indian cuisine is like the Nov 10, 2024 · 11 Modern And Creative British Slang Insults Just when you thought British insults couldn't get more creative, along comes the younger generation with a fresh batch of put-downs. Like everything else this too has a Dileebettan connection - he made a certain kind of crass comedy so mainstream that now insults based on disabilities have become a non-issue Definition. The impact of slang words and phrases can tie a community together and form a part of its identity. Apr 15, 2017 · Top Swear Words(Hindi Gaaliyan In English) Everyone Should Know [H]industan Meri Jaan a phrase every Indian is proud of unless they are stuck in a serious situation us too serious yes nobody can be doing Indian abusers what if I am saying the wrong word it should be Indian slangs. Some common Punjabi swear words include "bhenchod" (sister-fucker), "kutteya" (dog), "gandu" (asshole), and "harami" (bastard). 3 South African Jewish slang. Some of these include: Chutad - a derogatory term referring to the buttocks or backside. What it means: On the side. What you need is, something more brash, something that hits hard, at the centre of the psyche of an Indian with internet. As a usage: low caste, untouchable, swine. Apna: Indians: Hindi/Punjabi slang meaning "our guy," and referring to a male of their own race. We Shutdown a Scam Call Centre in India! If playback doesn't begin shortly, try restarting your device. You might see the word "jeet" referred to on Twitter or Telegram or wherever whites bravely attack other ethnicities with the protection of anonymity. Master And Speak Punjabi Easily It was an offensive term , usually used by north-indians to insult malyalees, but now it's usually used as a mere acronym, like now we have people who address themself with mallu as prefix on social media. Sotty Nose Rez Kids (SNRK) are a Haisla rap duo from Kitamaat who have become near universally famous within anglophone Indigenous communities within Canada at least (tho they're definitely the most popular in BC still). [5]Seneca Nation President Maurice John Sr. Oct 27, 2017 · An Indian man severely in love is not a “lover,” but a “Devdas” or a “Majnu. A very common informal interjection that is that is embedded in Argentine slang. ” Someone might use the term jokingly, saying, “I can’t believe you spilled coffee on my shirt, you sh*t!” 4. Why Learn Indian Slang? 1. ” I think I saw where it’s highly offensive to insult their god Shiva and if you want to really give them a low blow then tell them you hope they reincarnate into a dog in their next life. Also used occasionally to indicate sheer delight, excitement, or anger. Behenchod (बहनचोद, بہنچود; English: Sisterfucker), also pronounced as behanchod is sometimes abbreviated as BC, is a Hindustani language vulgarism. Lands set aside for the use of First Nations are officially known as Indian reserves (abbreviated IR on maps, etc. Uh huh, go on… “”We’re going to need your credit card number to correctly verify your ID. Means American Born Confused Desi (pronounced day-see). Another popular Hindi slang term, ‘MC’ is derived from the term ‘Madarchod’, which means ‘motherfucker’ in English. Bitch. ” In Chile if any slang isn't followed by "culiao" or "conchetumare" is not meant to be insulting. However, Indians use words like “उल्लू” (ullu- hindi) or “ಗೂಬೇ” (goobey- kannada) to use as an insult for a foolish person, and the saying “उल्लू का पट्ठा” literally means “son of an owl”, which is an idiom to describe an idiot. So yeah it's not such an offensive term ,some might hate it . Oct 4, 2021 · As with most languages, slang terms are often unique to a specific generation, and in the case of Native slang, a specific reservation. This article will explain the British insult slang with appropriate examples. Sammy had thought the word meant “strong stallion” or something equally appreciative in nature until he realized it was actually degrading. " Sep 11, 2024 · As with many slang terms, ‘bhosdike’ has evolved over time. 2. Jan 9, 2020 · This one is tricky. That said, as with any insult, it does remain an insult, so you want to be careful who you go around calling a nitwit! Jun 27, 2015 · Try these on your friends 😉 Amaze them with something new! Alright! Drum roll please…. Dec 8, 2020 · He said he has received several messages from Indian Americans in recent years for using the term in his handle. The earliest Europeans thought they had landed in India and applied "Indian" to the indigenous population. The slang is still used across India and Pakistan, more so in villages and by comparatively less urbane population, by men and women alike. oxidvohphbwsxqgdtkanvftemjxdxuvagpthngzqicyavolvgewzvwt