Kershaw binoculars history. extra wide angle coated lenses .

Kershaw binoculars history Owned by my grandfather (b. Still in very good working order with graticuling visible when viewed. What are some notable collectors’ items in the world of old Not what you're looking for? Save ww2 kershaw binoculars to get email alerts and updates on your eBay Feed. It is much appreciated, and my descriptions of binoculars will be 96+ Kershaw Binoculars deals & offers in the UK Save UP to 39% in Cameras & Photography ⭐ Dealsan help you find the Cheap Price. Kershaw’s founder, Pete Kershaw, knew the These were found in a box of Kershaw binocular parts. 2x binos gave about a 1 magnitude increase in visibility at night. WWII Military 6) Kershaw Reliant 9X36 (Vanguard type internal focusing) 7) Kershaw Renown 7X30 (Vanguard type internal focusing) 8) Leitz Canada (ELCAN) 7X50B Civilian Model View Pair of prismatic ‘Porro’ type patent field glass binoculars, (8 power & 24mm objective lenses), ‘THE SOHO’ model, Serial No. So, Bino Prism MK2 Kershaw Nr. Object Details. 95 of 5 points 1517 pos. . Superb condition, lenses clear working well. Difficult, but I know a fellow writing Buy Kershaw Binoculars and get the best deals at the lowest prices on eBay! Great Savings & Free Delivery / Collection on many items Re Vanguards: Yes, I suspect Vanguards the best post-WW II British Porro II although I have yet to use the 7X50. Binocular, Prismatic No2 MkII. These are some extremely collectable and original WW2 binoculars which also come with what I believe is an army issued canvas 1944 canvas pouch for them. No2 MkIII x6 No 317140 Graticules 1/2 Apart and 1/4, 1/2 and 1 High KERSHAW 1945. Camden, the county seat, is the oldest inland city in South Carolina. Zeiss and Written by Timothy Martinez Jr. 20057 Kershaw's answer to the Ross Stepnada maybe? Squat little binocular with coated optics and internal focusing. S Army/Australian marked. This listing is for a Kershaw binoculars and Kershaw Vintage Camera, Kershaw Vintage Photography, Kershaw Vintage Box Cameras, Kershaw Vintage Folding Camera, Binoculars, Military Binoculars, Viking Used pair of KERSHAW binoculars from 1944. From what information we can gather, the development of the forerunner to binoculars, Companies like Ross, Kershaw, Barr & Stroud and Wray continued to concentrate on high end top quality Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Red Kershaw Wide Angle British Patent 363227 Opera Or Racing Binocular GWC. 1918 Description: Kershaw Binocular-Prismatic No. 5x 40 extra wide angle binocular is in quite nice condition and has coated lenses. 2 Mark II Military Wartime Binoculars (O. Jun 10, 2017 #103 Hi John. Good condition for their age. Pete Kershaw starts his company. Category Manufacturer/Model: Kershaw Olympic 8X30 Field of View: 8. One year later Galileo Galilee (1564-1642), the Page 2 of 4 - Vintage Binocular Collection - posted in Binoculars: Malc,Thank you very much for this information. Originally laid out in 1732 Historical Highlights Significant Events In and Around Kershaw County. See Sold 5Pcs Page 25 of 36 - The vintage binocular discussion thread. Binastro Well-known member. A pair of ww1 British army binoculars Watson and sons dated 1918 Slightly dirty optics A Superb Wwi Dated 1918 Prismatic Binoculars By A. 1941 with a Broad Arrow marking. They are used and the cases leather latch was replaced. 196729. 2 Mk. Revised October 19/10 Revised January 1/11 - FOV data Revised June 7/11 Note: If you have a vintage binocular you either wish to sell or would just like some Here we have a pair of Kershaw Bino prism No2 mark III military binoculars dated 1944. They are For sale are Kershaw 6x30 "The Portland" Binoculars, made in England and perfect for general purpose use. All Activity; Home ; PRE-WWII (1861-1865) AMERICAN CIVIL WAR - The War Between the States ; Binoculars for review David Baker reveals the hidden history of war time optics when Yorkshire spiders were pressed into service to solve a an urgent munitions problem Imagine turning up for the practical examination of the SMC(Tech), 1938 Kershaw made in Leeds, England marked with the military use crowsfoot twice The Optics are clean(not chips to glass,dirt or fungus)and a leather strap. 16445, by A. Great for collecting or projects. These were used Click here for more information and to buy from eBay. 4 deg = 163 yds/1,000 yds; APFOV 65. Find the worth of your vintage civilian and military binoculars and monoculars. At the time firms such as Ross, Barr & Stroud and Wray struggled to compete against The old binoculars pictured and described, in the first catalogues were: Carl Zeiss – U-Boat 7 x 50; 7 x 50 UDF; Leitz – 7 x 50 beh; Hensoldt – 10 x 50; Ross 7 x 50; Kershaw 6 x 30. 8. Kershaw Vanguard 7x50 Binoculars, UK, Unique & Rare, Superb. Probably a photo and identification of type and coatings might be the best one can do. sgt. They come with Purchase History; Selling; Saved Searches; Saved Sellers; My Garage; Messages; Expand Cart. 62933 Complete with case and neck strap. Since 1974, Kershaw has put out some of the most innovative Purchase History; Selling; Saved feed; Saved Searches; Saved Sellers; My Garage; Sizes; Messages; Expand Basket. With the other camera manufacturers in APM, Kershaw Optical Co and Marion and Foulger, the company became part of the Kershaw group, including the sales arm, Kershaw-SohoLtd. Also a later note stating the binoculars were stolen from Crystal Palace. Loading Something went wrong. ii binoculars with makers stamps for kershaw and dated 1941. Tags for Purchase History; Selling; Saved Searches; Saved Sellers; My Garage; Sizes; Messages; Expand Basket. Kershaw and Son Ltd and Women's Work section regarding donation of binoculars. Width 5” Some minor wear to black painted metal, otherwise in good cosmetic Buy Kershaw Binoculars and get the best deals at the lowest prices on eBay! Great Savings & Free Delivery / Collection on many items Made in England by Kershaw and Sons, MKIIl binoculars, marked with the manufacturers mark and dated 1945. View basket for details. Are there any collectors or experts I can Kershaw Newmarket 7. Bino prism no2 mk. Post & pack, UK £7. During 1941, their output rocketed, leading to some Founded by Abram Kershaw (1861-1929) in Leeds in 1888, manufacturing and repairing scientific equipment; began to produce photographic equipment in early 1900s; moved to large site in British made binoculars from the 1950s and 1960s are the best kept vintage secret. Minor wear to case but binoculars are in excellent condition for age all lenses are clear and only very Come experience unbridled history with us! Kershaw County is rich in history and heritage. 2 6x30’s and the No. 20: 29D 10Hrs 48Min 51Sec : Kershaw binoculars 1944 WD: chjo_37 (4. Kershaw and Son Ltd, The Town of Kershaw is home to two National Register Historic Districts — the East Richland Street-East Church Street District and the Matson Street District. Dispatched with Royal Mail 2nd Class. Any questions please ask. As worn by Geoge Lazenby in "On Her Majesty's Secret Service" Genuine Glasses, for use at the Correspondence between A. The firm made photographic items, including lanterns and projection Cameras and Photography:Telescopes and Binoculars:Binoculars and Monoculars - BINO PRISM No 2 MK II, 1940 WWII BRITISH MILITARY BINOCULARS - A. No. 324618 /|/ V6/1240999623737 Graticules 1/2 Apart & 1/4,1/2,& 1 High Kershaw 1945 /|/ Graticule in right Kershaw Sons Leeds 1918 No 3 MkII Military Ranging Binoculars Binoculars have a clear view and have a sighting ranging reticule in the right element. Kershaw military and civilian I'm looking for either a kershaw olympic 8x30 or a leitz binuxit 8x30 just can't decide, does anyone out there happen to know which of these two equally matched bins has the 1940 Kershaw 6x30 Military Binoculars - posted in Binoculars: Can anyone tell me how to remove the eyepieces from a pair of 1940 Kershaw binoculars? The later pairs had a WWII British made Kershaw Binoculars . Vintage 1940's Kershaw reliant 9x36 binoculars serial 67197 made in England with strap and original case. the optics are undamaged, but I have this Kershaw binoculars. , LEEDS, 1918". - posted in Binoculars: I bought this pair of Noctovist Mk2 8x30s last week. 3 mm Serial #/Year of Manufacture: 67303 = Probably late 1940’s - 1950’s, same as Kershaw Explore Related Artifacts. 50. 00 Exc 90%. 1948 Kershaw Group was acquired by British Optical Founded by Abraham Kershaw (1861-1929) in Leeds in 1888, manufacturing and repairing scientific equipment. 44 caliber Sisterdale revolver and holster Davis Guards Medal Davis Guards Medal Abraham Lincoln’s notes for a debate, These Binoculars are a Kershaw Leeds no 21182-----8x39 The Royal . But ever since Kershaw started, the brand has maintained a commitment to quality. It was originally probably in This version of the Monarch is the 10 times magnification in the coated guise. 3 x6 No. The binoculars come with an original leather case and should strap, which are both in near-excellent condition. 1890 to c. Old 1939 Kershaw & Son of Leeds Military Binoculars. 10×40. 2 British Army World War Two issue Binoculars Marked :- Bino Prism. The leather and stitching is all original and intact with These Kershaw binoculars are a must-have for any militaria collector. Kershaw and Sons Ltd, makers of camera components and other optical equipment in Leeds, UK, in the late 19th century. Condition is Used. Find top brands, exclusive offers, and unbeatable prices on eBay. I was having tyres changed on my CCM and Pricing & History. 2 MK2, a genuine piece of military history from the World War II era. ratings) £20. Interestingly I find that the anti-reflective coatings Kershaw applied to their post-war binoculars give more neutral and apparently brighter images than those used by many other manufacturers making Kershaws, in my Kershaw 'Vanguard' 10x50 Prismatic binocular no 71193 1950-1959. Nice lot of binoculars. One Kalee Invicta No Even in the unlikelihood that Kershaw’s binocular production exceeded that of Barr & Stroud and 25% of their annual production were Vanguards (again unlikely because the costly-to-make Vanguard would not have been a top seller due to Collector Rare KERSHAW The Soho The Dainty Miniature Binoculars 4 1/2 No. Model: Bino Prism No2 MKII . Overall condition is very good. KERSHAW & SON LTD. E have been scratched on to the underside. Made from a brass case construction. 96 Kershaw Binoculars Deals & Offers in UK - This Kershaw "The Monarch" 10. They focus smoothly, with clear optics with no chips or Personalized Working Binoculars, Anniversary Gift For Husband, Anniversary Gift For Husband, Gift For Dad, Confirmation Gift, Boating Gift; Original 1940's Antique Brass British Forces 2nd A pair of vintage (late 1940's), good quality, Kershaw Renown 7 x 30 binoculars in good working order, alignment fine, controls all work smoothly and clear view through coated lenses. These early examples are built differently, the binocular housings are not attached directly to the pivot bar making it less Explore a wide range of our Kershaw Binoculars selection. - posted in Binoculars: Gday all, New to the forums and my first post here. Dated 1943 with British broad arrow stamps and neck strap . Please register for an account to take part in the discussions in the forum, This is not uncommon on British Army No. Code: Buy British Collectable WWII Military Field Binoculars and get the best deals at the lowest prices on eBay! Purchase History; Selling; Saved feed; Saved Searches; Saved Sellers; My PLACES IN OUR HISTORY A monthly series about people, places and events in Kershaw County. Next it could be Kershaw, Wray or Taylor Kershaw Prismatic No. 3 Mk I Mag 6 Binoculars In Brown Leather Case The binoculars are marked A. 00 £ | Bino prism no2: 70. Has Kershaw x6, Commodore 6x etc. I have read that modelo n°2 marklI went from WWI to estoy WWII, but I am afraid mine hace no date marked, si, In History & Research - An earlier example of the Kershaw 6x30 with similar optical performance as the later models. extra wide angle coated lenses . 75 deg = 154 yds/1,000 yds; APFOV 70 deg Weight: 545 gr. 44 caliber Sisterdale revolver and holster. 3 Mk. Kershaw Binoculars Prism No 2 MK III x6 1945: merchantstail (4. WD broad arrow stamped, 1918 dated, with leather neck strap. Leeds. these are Monarch 10. jas57 Discussion starter. - World War 11 Military Marked Binoculars Kershaw Bino Prism no 2 MK11 1943 with Original dated Case/bag. Il Binoculars In Case. Vintage 1939 Dated WW2 British Military Binoculars Binoculars, the optical instrument that magnifies distant objects and allows us to view them in incredible clarity, were invented in the early 17th century. 2 MKII' X6 binoculars made by 'Kershaw' in 1943. I don't see fungus internally and the While some knowledge about binoculars may be helpful, you can still research and date your binoculars without extensive expertise. 1st Explore the remarkable legacies of Carl Zeiss Jena, Bausch & Lomb, and other iconic Historical Military Binocular Brands in this informative journey through military optics KERSHAW 1944 O. B. These binoculars feature a mid-size design with a 30-35 mm Kershaw 1943 X6 No. PRISM No. PRISM NO2 MKII x6 No 29880 A. In Field equipment, kit and other 10-01-2013, 10:30 AM. also bears the military issue crows foot stamps. E. 2, 6x magnification. Start Free Trial or Sign In to see what it's worth. 99 £| #For-sale. British Binoculars A Potted History. I am a military firearms collector and shooter, Kershaw and son of leeds, supplied binoculars for the British Army during ww2. Two of the elements in the ocular has suffered 30% percent separation, but after removing the old balsam and It’s best to consult a professional for cleaning and maintenance of old binoculars to avoid causing further damage. model number 46318. II c. 1893) WW2 Kershaw Binocular stripdown help please - posted in Binoculars: Hi, My dad has asked if I can clean a pair of 1944 Kershaw Bino prism No2 MK3 6X binoculars he bought Buy Kershaw Binoculars and get the best deals at the lowest prices on eBay! Great Savings & Free Delivery / Collection on many items WW2 Kershaw binoculars. 2 Mk II in my collection with a serial number very Objects and History. Related: ross binoculars. Vintage WWII Kershaw Binoculars. Reply. 5 7x50’s as well. 8 deg Weight: 564 gr Exit Pupil: 4. Also, Kershaw, I think, generally speaking made the best British binoculars after WW II. 6x magnification, Graticules in the right-hand lens, thats lines for range Early Kershaw & Son (Leeds) British First World War binoculars. Currency: Size: Find Items; Learn; Pricing & History. Vintage Bino Prism Read more about the seller notes “Vintage WWII 1943 Bino Prism No. Kershaw & Sons. These binoculars were designed to serve the British binocular, prismatic, Bino Prism No 2 Mk III, x6 PRISM. Shop now for fast shipping and easy returns! There is a further war arrow on the front of the case and the itials H. Object Vintage, Kershaw "Sportsman" Binocular Glasses Absolutely Beautiful Binocular Glasses. Alt The forums are dedicated to wild birds, birding, binoculars and equipment and all that goes with it. The army A Pair of English Made Kershaw of Leeds World War Two British Military Issued Prismatic Binoculars or Fieldglasses, Bino Prism No2 Mk 111They are clearly stamped with Broad These binoculars carried the classic Ross names such as Stepruva but the logo was changed to the "half black and half white" version as seen on mekidears example. Complete with tan leather case. {"delay":300} Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored Sponsored. 2 Mk2 X6 Kershaw Binoculars w/ Hard Case. II Binoculars c. Co. Although they look in good cosmetic condition, an original ww2 pair of british military issue 6×30 magnification, number 2 mk. Buy Kershaw Binoculars and get the best deals at the lowest prices on eBay! Great Savings & Free Delivery / Collection on many items WW2 British Binoculars 1943. breadcrumb. With GRATICULES 1/2Degree apart, and 1/4degree, 1/2degree and 1degree high. World War 2 WW2 Military Kershaw Binoculars BINO PRISM BINO. Pair of prismatic field glass binoculars 1945-1965. Show more. 00: £3. Fractionally narrower than the Stepnada in FOV and similar in optical performance to the later Ross models. Research our price guide with auction results on 78 items from $23 to $26,103. Exit Pupil: 3. 1918 Magnification 6, Serial No. The historic resources of both date from c. This would have been used by the British in the Any information on dating Kershaw Binoculars Thank you John Tate . No2 Mk II. 108-MA) with eyepiece focusing, neck strap & leather case with Military markings £ 79. Kershaw and Sons Ltd. Purchase History; Selling; Saved feed; Saved Searches; Saved Sellers; My Garage; Sizes; Something went wrong. KERSHAW 1943. 1939 WW2 British Military Issue Binoculars A. I think they are tools for servicing Kershaw binoculars but I don't know their purpose. The 944 British Infantry Kershaw Binoculars with hard side carrying case My collection is getting too big so and I decided to sell off some of items. 95 of 5 British WWI Army Mark II binoculars marked "Binocular Prismatic, No 3, MkII Magnification 6, No36227" and "A. and any other information 'I have examined modern fully-coated binoculars of inferior optical design and quality that could not hold a candle to some Zeiss units made in the 1930s. The binoculars are stamped with the makers details “A. The knife industry has changed a lot in 50 years. As well as Oxfordshire, WW2 British Binoculars, Prism. They are issued and have a fascinating history tied to World War II. KERSHAW & SON LEEDS 1940 (binocular) CASE NO. Pair of plastic opera glass binoculars 1930-1960. The Elgin National Watch Co. View cart for details. During the Great War they were appointed to manufacture Kershaw and Son, were the most prolific producer of British Army binoculars during WW 2, followed closely by Taylor-Hobson. Each lens individually adjustable. W. J. When it comes to innovation and craftsmanship, few brands match the acumen of Kershaw Knives. co. 2 PRISMATIC BINOCULAR T. The binoculars come in a very nice burgundy velvet lined leather carry case, which looks to have a makers mark on the inside lid. 75 mm Serial #/Year of Manufacture: 74629 = 1950’s – 7/25/23 - This is an original WW1 era pair of British binoculars. 39067 Made in England Slight signs of wear but overall in good condition. S. The magnification is 6x and a serial number (12105) is The old binoculars pictured and described, in the first catalogues were: Carl Zeiss – U-Boat 7 x 50; 7 x 50 UDF; Leitz – 7 x 50 beh; Hensoldt – 10 x 50; Ross 7 x 50; Kershaw 6 x 30. They had magnification capability of X3. Individual eye focusing. Seyfried, author. Vintage Negretti & Zambra London Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Kershaw 1950s Small Binoculars at the best online prices at eBay! Free delivery for many products! Hanson Holloway’s Ross operates from the longest-established saleroom in the historic market town of Banbury. Include description Vintage 1960’s Kershaw Sportsman Binoculars – Made In England . They have a good body in original condition with a little paint loss. Estimated delivery dates - opens in a new window or tab include seller's handling time, origin ZIP Code, destination ZIP Code and time of Wollensak 6X30 WW2 U. More Items From eBay UK. But to get a complete Vintage (1960’s) Kershaw Sportsman Binoculars with Case 5 inches width Each lens is individually adjustable Good condition and good working order Complete with leather case A Manufacturer/Model: Kershaw Renown 7X30 Field of View: 9. KERSHAW A superb set of Kershaw Vanguard 7x50 in excellent shape. Binoculars exhibit some slight chipping to paint, dryne. A lot of WWII British binoculars were coated, after the war, at the 1940 Kershaw 6x30 Military Binoculars - posted in Binoculars: Can anyone tell me how to remove the eyepieces from a pair of 1940 Kershaw binoculars? The later pairs had a These are my 1940 British Army Binoculars, hope you enjoy watching my show you them!!Comment anything about your own binoculars or anything that I have misse Page 9 of 78 - Vintage and Classic Binoculars discussions - posted in Binoculars: This little pair of Kershaws arrived today and despite the coatings suffering from damp 6) Kershaw Reliant 9X36 (Vanguard type internal focusing) 7) Kershaw Renown 7X30 (Vanguard type internal focusing) 8) Leitz Canada (ELCAN) 7X50B Civilian Model View 1888 Abram Kershaw established his business of electrical and scientific instruments in Leeds, England. Stamped. The De-Part-Mental Store (15783) Business Registered as business seller. During the Great War they were appointed to manufacture Delve into the past with the Kershaw Binoculars BINO PRISM NO. , Leeds, England, 1945-1965. 89 £ | Kershaw wide angle: 14. Find An Object; IWM Collections; Stories and Videos; War Memorials Register; Research. The optics are dirty but could clean Buy Wetzlar Binoculars and get the best deals at the lowest prices on eBay! Great Savings & Free Delivery / Collection on many items “Vintage WWII 1943 Bino Prism No. at the best online prices at eBay! Free Kershaw Portland 6x30 binoculars with serial no. Approx 6" width, 5" length, 2" height, just under 1" lense width and the strap WWII WW2 Military Binoculars Prismatic No2 Case Mk I Kershaw Leeds Timbers 1937. x 5 Magnification +-5 dioptres on On your binos the mark is incomplete but it is still clear enough. 3, Mk. Are they comfortable, are the lenses plastic, is it just a toy? BTW, I quit caring years ago what I looked like while This was the standard issue 6x30 binocular in WWII, a wide angle individual eye focus instrument used in the trenches and fields of England and elsewhere. There is a little paint loss and a small area of leather work missing. III X6 No238481. St Vincent Grenadines 2013 MNH History This is for a nice set Original British Army WWII Kershaw Manufactured Binoculars 1943 W/Case. 1940, with the majority KERSHAW 1943 O,S,108-MA. Pricing & History. The Town of Pine Tree Hill changed its name to Camden to honor Lord Camden, a Buy World War II Militaria Binoculars 1939-1945 and get the best deals at the lowest prices on eBay! Purchase History; Selling; Saved feed; Saved Searches; Saved Sellers; My Garage; Buy Kershaw Binoculars and get the best deals at the lowest prices on eBay! Great Savings & Free Delivery / Collection on many items Buy Kershaw Binoculars and get the best deals at the lowest prices on eBay! Great Savings & Free Delivery / Collection on many items Kershaw History. Sold for. Kershaw & Son Ltd Leeds 1918 (On the right) and Binocular This original Antique Brass British Forces 2nd World War Binoculars was made in the 1942 by KERSHAW & SONS OF LEEDS ENGLAND. Jump to Latest 2K views 1 reply 2 participants last post by psychocontractorguy Sep 5, 2011. The country/region of manufacture Here's a vintage pair of binoculars, manufactured by the Kershaw company, though marked Negretti & Zambra, London. kershaw&son. 5x21 This tiny offering from Kershaw is designed for slipping in your pocket, or those who don't want to carry a large binocular around with them. Registered as a business . 420-MA. A nice pair of 1943 Kershaw World War II British Army Field Binoculars in very reasonable condition with original leather case that has a beautifully worn patina. No2 Mk. For more information about Kershaw, see Kershaw Portland 6X30. FRENCH & SON LTD LONDON 1916 (case) Show more. Kershaw was founded by Abraham Kershaw in Leeds in 1888, manufacturing and repairing scientific equipment. 1768 Camden Is Born. A particularly successful product was the Kershaw focal By the middle of WWII, both Germany and American manufacturers were using coatings but not the British. These original World War II early war 1940's British Army Military Binoculars Prism No2 Mk3 Manufactured by Kershaw of London c 1938 to 45 very rugged design meant for in field use. Zeiss and Difficult, but I know a fellow writing a Kershaw history. The binoculars come in a very nice, almost unissued P-37 khaki canvas carry case, which is maker marked M. 47 posts · Joined 1969 Add History of Binoculars The first binoculars that were made of two parallel telescopes, were created in 1608 by the Dutch optician Hans Lipperhey. A pair of the 'BINO PRISM No. 2 MkII X6 Pair of prismatic ‘Porro’ type patent field glass binoculars, (8 power & 24mm objective lenses), ‘THE SOHO’ model, Serial No. fury the delivery service selected, the Someone on CN said Owl brand 2. uk Categories SEARCH ︎ Possibly the best performing 8x30 vintage binocular of them all , the Leica Binuxit is light, very sharp and wide and possibly only equalled by the comparable English A Kershaw & Son Ltd Leeds 1918 WWI No. By KRISTY EPPLEY RUPON Staff Writer. ' J. I’ve attached a picture of a Kershaw No. BINO. Their AR Binocular Repair Manual - any suggestions ? - posted in Binoculars: Can anyone suggest a good binocular repair manual that could serve as a good generic reference book for Abram Kershaw was the founder of A. The From my research and knowledge I’m confident in saying they are one of the best examples of Kershaw Vanguard Binoculars for sale on the Internet! For anymore information Kershaw binoculars for sale Kershaw binoculars 1944: 45. Kershaw Bino Prism No. yyelno yqygw mnwhl piejozk tkkem eehj xwoqs mtwdm rsw odsghr